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Sponsored by ASCE's Transportation & Development Institute and ASCE Continuing Education.
INSTRUCTOR: Mostafa A Elseifi, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
Course Length: 1 hour
Purpose and Background
Reflection cracking is a serious challenge associated with pavement rehabilitation. Repairing a deteriorated road using a conventional overlay is rarely a lasting solution. The original cracks and joints that move due to thermal and traffic loadings propagate to the new surface, causing reflection cracking. Different crack control methods, including the use of interlayer systems, have been suggested. The general belief among pavement engineers is that, even when a technique to delay reflection cracking is successful, the cost is equivalent to the cost of repairing the cracks. This opinion appears inaccurate when considering the appearance of the reflection cracking a few months after application of the overlay, which is sometimes the case.
Since the early 1930s, considerable resources and efforts have been spent on finding new and relatively inexpensive techniques to delay reflection cracking. Experimental investigations in the early 1980s showed that interlayer systems might be used to delay or to prevent the reflection of cracks through a new overlay placed over an old cracked pavement. Later, Button and Lytton (1987) postulated that the use of interlayer systems to mitigate reflection cracking can be achieved by using two different mechanisms: reinforcing HMA with a stiff interlayer to provide a better distribution of the applied load over a larger area and to compensate for the lack of tensile strength of the HMA and dissipating strain energy in the vicinity of cracks through the use of a soft layer.
This webinar presents a practical and comprehensive overview of different treatment methods and crack-control strategies with a focus on bituminous-based interlayer systems (e.g., stress-absorbing membrane interlayer, Novachip, etc.), saw and seal, and fractured slab approaches. Fractured slab approaches include crack and seat, break and seat, and rubblization. This webinar provides a review of bituminous interlayer systems, saw and seal, and fractured slab approaches as well as the cost-effectiveness of these strategies. The optimal conditions for each of these strategies will be presented and discussed.
Primary Topics of Discussion
- Learn methods of controlling reflective cracking in rehabilitated pavements
- Identify pavement and design conditions that favor the use of each treatment method
- Assess the cost effectiveness of each treatment method
- Learn the limitations of each treatment method
Learning Outcomes
- Determine methods of controlling reflective cracking in rehabilitated pavements
- Identify pavement and design conditions that favor the use of each treatment method
- Assess the cost effectiveness of each treatment method
- Recognize the limitations of each treatment method
Webinar Benefits
- Avoid the erroneous use of available treatment methods
- Improve the cost effectiveness of the applications of crack control treatment methods
- Learn the benefits of each treatment method in controlling reflective cracking
- Avoid costly errors due to miss-selecting rehabilitation methods against reflective cracking
- Ensure the design of long-lasting pavements
- Minimize user delay through repetitive repair activities
Assessment of Learning Outcomes
Students' achievement of the learning outcomes will be assessed via a short post-assessment (true-false, multiple choice and fill in the blank questions).
Intended Audience
- Pavement engineers
- Consultants
- State engineers in DOTs
- Researchers
- Industrial employees
Webinar Outline
- Introduction and current state of practice
- Severity of reflective cracking problem
- Challenges in controlling reflective cracking
- Use of bituminous-based interlayer systems
- Stress-absorbing membrane interlayer (SAMI)
- Novachip
- Chip Seal
- Strata
- Other methods
- Use of fractured slab approaches
- Crack and seat
- Break and seat
- Rubblization
- Use of saw and seal
- Use of composite crack control systems
- Cost-Effectiveness
How to Earn your CEUs/PDHs and Receive Your Certificate of Completion
To receive your certificate of completion, you will need to complete a short on-line post-test and receive a passing score of 70% or higher within 1 year of purchasing the course.
How do I convert CEUs to PDHs?
1.0 CEU = 10 PDHs [Example: 0.1 CEU = 1 PDH]